In numerous ways, Lisbon brings to mind San Francisco, where we initially met and spent our first eight years together. It has an abundance of hills (which means both stunning perspectives and also working up a sweat trying to reach those perspectives), it has a large red bridge, and itโs prone to earthquakes. Same essential qualities, yet different, right?
One of the initial things youโll learn about Lisbon is that the city was essentially leveled in the center of the 18th Century, when a huge earthquake (and the consequent fires) destroyed huge swaths of the city.
That devastating catastrophe came when Portugal was at the peak of its powers in regards to global impact (many of the worldโs preeminent explorers in the Age of Discovery came from Portugal, like Vasco de Gama). But that fateful day in 1755 changed everything.
What emerged from the devastation is a more modern city (and country, really), which is most evident when you walk through the grid layout of the Baixa neighborhood, which was largely constructed in the post-earthquake period by Marquis de Pombal.
We could discuss for roughly fifteen minutes or so how the earthquake permanently altered Lisbon, but the point weโre attempting to convey here is that Lisbon has been in a constant state of evolution since that devastating moment, and notably over the past few decades. In the last five years or so, I swear that Lisbon has surfaced on nearly every โemerging travel destinations list.โ
As you may imagine, that rapid growth in tourism has led to some new challenges, such as the increasing cost of living which prices out many locals, among other things.
However, rather than feeling negatively about tourists who are partly responsible for some issues, every single Lisbon resident we interacted with, whether on a walking tour or at a bar, was warm, friendly, and excited to share their city with us.
Lisbon has firmly established itself on the tourist map, offering a virtually limitless number of sights and experiences for visitors to Portugal`s capital city.
From exploring historically significant churches and learning about Portugal`s contributions to maritime discoveries that characterized the Age of Exploration, to savoring some of the world`s finest seafood and wines, to taking in the sweet yet melancholy melody of traditional Fado music, the region offers a wide variety of attractions and experiences to partake in.
This guide provides an overview of top attractions and activities to engage in throughout Lisbon based on the author`s two visits over the past two years with plans to return. Logistical details are also covered to aid planning like optimum travel times, accommodation options, and navigation methods.
Disclaimer: Some of the links in this post, like hotel links, are affiliate links, meaning at no additional cost to you, we make a little bit of money if you click through and book. That being said, we would never recommend something to you that we donโt stand behind 100%.
What to Do in Lisbon: A Complete Guide for First Timers
Not sure what to do in Lisbon? The countryโs exciting capital has so many fantastic things to see and experience that it can be difficult to decide exactly how to spend your trip. Particularly if you have limited time in the city.
If you havenโt already, make sure to read our guide to planning a perfect trip to Lisbon, where we talk through exactly how weโd put this all together to create an unforgettable visit to Lisbon. We discuss a 3 day Lisbon itinerary.
According to our own experience over multiple visits to Lisbon, below are the top things we believe you should do in the city.
Go Deeper with a Lisbon Walking Tour
Exploring any city – including Lisbon – with a guided walking tour is one of our favorite activities if wanting to learn more about the fascinating history and see as much as possible with limited time in the capital.
We found Lisbon to be so fascinating that we elected to participate in separate walking excursions on each of our two visits to experience more of what the city had to offer.
Not only will a walking tour take you to a couple of the top sights to see in Lisbon in a brief time, from the most famous landmarks to the cityโs hidden gems, but youโll also have access to a knowledgeable local guide who can answer any questions you have and provide some insider tips for visiting the city.
For example, where to find the best pastel de nata in Lisbon (more on that in a second).
We nearly always initiate our travel to an unfamiliar city with a guided excursion, and believe you should as well.
Here are a selection of top Lisbon tours weโd recommend:”
- Highlights & Hidden Gems of Lisbon. We participated in this guided trip on our initial day in Lisbon and enjoyed it. It`s a private tour – we had a small group of four members, so the cost worked well – that takes sightseers from one end of the city to another on foot, with many bits of history and anecdotes along the journey. It`s a pleasant combination of the key attractions and some less visited places.
- We Hate Tourismโs Walk in the Real City. We also did this excursion on our latest journey into Lisbon. Itโs an interesting tour that takes you to parts of the city youโd normally never see on your own as a visitor. We enjoy this tour company as they focus on running responsible and sustainable tours and minimizing the impact that mass tourism has on Portugal (especially in Lisbon).
If transit is needed and a personal vehicle is unavailable, ensure lodging is selected either in Friday Harbor where access exists to all three modes mentioned above or at Lakedale Resort or Snug Harbor Resort, which are served by the San Juan Transit network.
Decide on Your Favorite Pastรฉis de Nata in Lisbon
Trying a delectable pastel de nata โ the traditional Portuguese egg custard tart โ is essential when visiting Portugal. And Lisbon houses some of the finest pastelarias (pastry shops) and most tasty pastรฉis (plural of pastel de nata) in the entire country.
We got three recommendations from locals when we asked about their favorite place to get pastรฉis de nata in Lisbon. These were:
- Manteigaria. Popular bakery providing pastรฉis de nata, with two areas in Chiado and Ribeira.
- Pastรฉis de Belรฉm. The historic bakery in Belรฉm is in proximity to the Jerรณnimos Monastery where the tasty pastry was invented. This bakery serves the so-called “original recipe” of pastรฉis de nata (purportedly).
- Pastelaria Aloma. Highly rated pastry bakery that has been operating since 1943, now with multiple sites around Lisbon.
We tried all three to see which version we liked best and Manteigaria was the CLEAR winner.
Manteigaria has perfected the crispy outer shell and warm, gooey interior with that ideal texture contrast within their pastรฉis. Their pastries are best when served hot and dusted with cinnamon.
Yet, donโt simply acknowledge our perspective. What do you say, attempt all three and choose without anyone else`s help which is best!
Visit Sรฃo Vicente de Fora Monastery and Church
The Sรฃo Vicente de Fora monastery and connecting church are two remarkably significant and majestic historical buildings in Lisbon.
The huge monastery was constructed in the 17th century on the site of an earlier place of worship.
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Mosteiro de Sรฃo Vicente de Fora translates as the โMonastery of St. Vincent Outside the Wallsโ, referring to how the historic church was initially constructed outside Lisbonโs formerly enclosing walls.
Presently, it is situated in the core of the Alfama district, looking out over the remainder of the city from its hilltop site.
Access to the church is free, but you need to pay โฌ5 to tour the beautifully decorated monastic buildings. The monastery is now home to a sizable museum housing an extensive collection of artworks, sculptures, garments, and more spanning hundreds of years of Lisbonโs history.
Itโs definitely worth paying the entrance fee to explore the exquisite building. Donโt miss the worldโs most extensive collection of baroque azulejo tiles in the monasteryโs cloisters or the amazing views over Lisbon from its towers.
See the Impact of the Earthquake at Convento do Carmo
Built in the fourteenth century, the Gothic Convento do Carmo was once among Lisbonโs most striking churches. However, the 1755 earthquake caused serious harm and nearly entirely destroyed the historic building.
Reconstruction of the church was initiated but never finished, and it was decided to leave the roofless chapel as it was. The hauntingly beautiful church remains now sit as a symbol of the devastation caused to the city by the frightening natural disaster.
Today you can tour the ruins in the Chiado district to witness the impact of the infamous earthquake. The building now also houses an interesting archaeological museum, containing a diverse collection of artifacts, tombs, and mummies.
We finally made it out to the Enchanted Valley, and it did not disappoint.
Learn at One of Lisbonโs Museums
Speaking of museums, Lisbon has plenty of other fascinating museums to explore too. The cityโs museums and galleries are great for learning about Portugalโs cultural heritage and seeing some of Lisbonโs most beautiful architectural structures.
There are a few museums in the area that are worthwhile destinations.
- National Museum of Azulejo. Housed in the former 16th century Convent of Madre de Deus, this unique art museum is dedicated to traditional Portuguese azulejo ceramic tiles. At the museum, you can learn about the history and evolution of the tile, while exploring its spectacular collection spanning over 500 years. Tickets cost โฌ5 per adult.
- Museu Coleรงรฃo Berardo. A contemporary art museum situated in Belรฉm, with an impressive collection of modern works from artists like Pablo Picasso, Marcel Duchamp, Francis Bacon, and Andy Warhol. The museum is the most frequented of its type in Portugal. Admission is โฌ5 but free every Saturday.
- Calouste Gulbenkian Museum. Another of the most famous museums in Lisbon, the Gulbenkian houses one of the worldโs most important private art collections. The impressive collection spans 5,000 years of history and was amassed by oil tycoon Calouste Gulbenkian during the early 20th century. Tickets cost โฌ10, while admission is free on Sundays after 2:00 pm. Donโt miss the tranquil gardens surrounding the historic building.
Head Out to Belรฉm for an Afternoon
Situated west of the city center, making a trip out to Belรฉm is one of the most popular activities in the city. Thereโs plenty to do in Belรฉm to fill a full day โ or an afternoon if time is limited.
Once separate from Lisbon, Belรฉm dates back to the 1500s โ during Portugalโs Age of Discoveries โ and is home to many noteworthy historical sites and landmarks. The Age of Discoveries was a pivotal historical period of maritime exploration and colonization for Portugal and the rest of Europe.
As the capital expanded, Belรฉm was gradually absorbed and became a district of broader Lisbon. Despite becoming a part of the capital city, the neighborhood has still retained its own unique historical charm (much of central Lisbon is fairly modern, having been rebuilt following the 1755 earthquake).
Now, the entire area of Belรฉm is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
We recommend focusing your time here on four key attractions that are easily walked between. Starting at the furthest point with the Tower of Belรฉm, work your way back towards Lisbon.
Torre de Belรฉmย
Torre de Belรฉm, formally the Tower of Saint Vincent, is a medieval fortification located on a small island just off the northern bank of the Tagus River in Belรฉm. It is one of the most iconic monuments not only in Belรฉm but throughout all of Lisbon.
The tower was constructed in the 16th century to serve two primary purposes; as an entry and exit point for Portuguese explorers arriving and departing Lisbon by watercraft, and to function as a coastal defense for the capital city. Currently, the tower attracts visitors and is one of Lisbon`s most popular sights to behold.
The impressive tower is one of the best examples of Manueline architecture (Portuguese Late Gothic) in the city, with many intricate carvings adorning the structureโs exterior. Don`t miss the unusual animal sculpture, which was the first depiction of its kind in Europe.
Should you Go Inside the Tower?
We would say not to spend time going inside the Torre de Belรฉm. While the entry ticket is โฌ6, the lines can be extremely lengthy. The perspectives from the apex are not truly worthwhile given the cost or duration it will take to arrive there. You can see everything that is needed from outside.
Padrรฃo dos Descobrimentos (Monument of the Discoveries)
Also situated along the waterfront is the likewise impressive but somewhat more contemporary Padrรฃo dos Descobrimentos, a monument commemorating Portugalโs Age of Discoveries.
The monument was built during the mid-twentieth century under Portuguese dictator Antรณnio de Oliveira Salazar, who was known for romanticizing Portuguese colonial history.
The one hundred seventy-one foot tall monument depicts numerous historically crucial Portuguese personalities from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. These sculptures incorporate explorer Vasco da Gama, the first European to attain India by sea, and Pedro รlvares Cabral, who โuncoveredโ Brazil.
You can also go inside Padrรฃo dos Descobrimentos for views from above. But we don`t think it`s worth it. The monument is best taken in from outside.
The open area in front of the monument is also beautiful, with art crafted from limestone tiles donated by South Africa.
Jerรณnimos Monasteryย
The Jerรณnimos Monastery was constructed over 100 years for the Order of Saint Jerome using wealth from the new spice trade. It remains one of Belรฉm`s most impressive architectural feats.
Much like the Torre de Belรฉm, the monastery displays a great example of Lisbonโs characteristic Manueline architecture. The grand facade incorporates many nautical symbols, such as ships, shells, and seas into the Late Gothic style.
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Pasteis de Belem
Not far from the monastery, youโll find another of the major attractions in Belรฉm โ the birthplace of the traditional Portuguese egg custard tart.
Legend has it that monks from Jerรณnimos Monastery invented the pastel de nata in the mid-1800s. Egg whites were used in the monastery for stiffening nunsโ robes, which meant there was a large amount of leftover egg yolks.
The monks began utilizing these egg yolks to prepare tasty custard tarts which theyโll sell to their neighbors to earn some extra money.
For quite some time afterwards, the monks sold their famous nata recipe to a nearby bakery – currently named Pastรฉis de Belรฉm. And this exact recipe is still used there today.
The shop takes its brand very seriously, allowing only pastรฉis de nata produced in their kitchen to legally be called โPastรฉis de Belรฉmโ โ the original version of this pastry. .
The pastรฉis de nata at Pastรฉis de Belรฉm are claimed by many to be the best in the country. We personally thought the ones at Manteigaria were superior, but these came in a close second and are still worth trying when in Lisbon.
How to Get to Belem
The easiest way to get from Lisbon city center to Belรฉm is to take Tram 15E from Praรงa do Comรฉrcio, which is basically a straight shot and takes around 20-30 minutes.
Alight at Largo Da Princesa, begin with the Torre, and work your way back towards the core.
Hop back on the 15E when youโre done!
Hang Out at LX Factory
LX Factory is a cool place to go in Lisbonโs trendy neighborhood of Alcรขntara.
What was once an important industrial complex is now a large outdoor courtyard filled with an eclectic mix of restaurants, bars, shops, and offices. The creative hub brings together many local artists, independent artisans, and small businesses, making it a great place to obtain some unique souvenirs and gifts.
Two of our favorite spots at LX Factory are Ler Devagar, a cool bookstore situated in a former printing plant (the printing machines remain on the top floor), and More Than Wine for excellent wine and gifts.
LX Factory is open throughout the day and evening hours. The time during the day is much quieter for some uninterrupted retail therapy. However, the evening is when the complex truly comes alive with the buzz of Lisbonโs young, trendsetting crowd filling the ultra-stylish restaurants and bars. Thereโs also a flea market held at LX each Sunday.
Alcรขntara is situated to the west of the city close to Belem, so you can easily combine these two stops into one day`s itinerary.
Experience the Best View in the City at Miradouro da Senhora do Monte
Lisbon boasts so many spectacular vantage points that choosing which to experience can be tricky.
In our view, Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is the one observatory place that really must not be missed.
Situated in a churchyard, the viewpoint is located on the peak hill in Lisbon (were you aware Lisbon has seven hills similar to Rome?).
While it requires a significant climb uphill from the Alfama district, reaching the top offers spectacular views of the city and river below, making the journey worthwhile.
Dive Into Lisbonโs Food Culture on a Food Tour
Lisbon`s culinary culture has many special aspects worth learning about through a few hours spent with a local guide. Food tours provide an excellent introduction.
Here are three Lisbon dining excursions that we would suggest (we affection food Airbnb Experiences, as you may have already noticed):
- A Portuguese culinary excursion. One can study the flavors, cultural impacts, and cooking techniques of Lisbon`s cuisine scene on this exceptional food expedition, which includes numerous taste tests, accompanied by beverages, in several family-operated restaurants and shops.
- Lisbonโs Best Flavors Tour. This culinary expedition takes visitors on a voyage to uncover real Portuguese cuisine in several family-owned eateries in Lisbonโs Alfama district. It`s also the inaugural food tour in Lisbon to go entirely plastic free.
- The Lisbon Private Tour Focusing on Ten Tastes.For a personal and intimate encounter, this half-day excursion takes you to sample numerous Portuguese specialties and traditional beverages with a private local guide. One of the biggest advantages of a private food tour is that it can be customized to suit your dietary needs and preferences.
Devour Some Canned Fish at Miss Can
If you enjoy sampling cuisine in Lisbon, we would highly suggest exploring Miss Can in the historic Alfama district.
Miss Can is a family-owned business that has produced delicious homemade canned fish using wild-caught fresh fish and seafood from Portugalโs seas since 1911.
At the cozy little petiscaria in Alfama, you can sample their canned fish alongside crunchy bread and a nice list of regional wines. And if you like it, you can pick up a few cans to bring home with you from the on-site shop.
We truly enjoyed this establishment and shared some of the fish we purchased there with friends and family. They also really appreciated it, with some even choosing to order from there directly.
Dive Deep into Portuguese Wine
We absolutely enjoyed Portuguese wine. Not solely because it is affordable, but also because it possesses an amazing taste!
Whenever we travel to lesser-known wine-producing nations (Hungary is another good example), weโre constantly amazed by just how good the wine is. Weโre also surprised at how little we hear about it at home in the United States, compared to the bigger producers like France and Italy.
There are some fantastic places to learn about and sample Portuguese wine in Lisbon. Some of our favorites include:
- Holy Wine. Literally a small space, with a passionate owner eager to share his collection of wines โ mostly from Portugal along with others from Europe โ with visitors.
- Black Sheep. We attempted visiting here three times yet faced different unexpected obstacles each time preventing us from going. Finally, on the last try when they were technically closed, they kindly helped us select a bottle to purchase to celebrate our last night in Lisbon and the conclusion of three months exploring Europe. The shop boasts an amazing selection of wines and ciders!
- Senhor Uva. A cozy wine bar located near the beautiful Jardim Guerra Junqueiro garden, it has a great wine selection and nice small plate food options to pair with drinks.
Try some Local Craft Beer at Oitava Colina (8a Colina)
If wine isn`t to your liking, you may be pleased to learn that Lisbon also produces some superb local craft beers too.
There were two main types of beers commonly found everywhere in Portugal; Sagres and Super Bock, which were both light-bodied pale beers. The restricted variety of beers in Portugal could partly be attributed to the heavily regulated market during Salazarโs leadership.
If youโre interested in taking a deeper look at Portuguese beer, this provides great insight.
- 5 uniquely-designed rooms in a lovely 1920s Art Deco building. All have soundproofing, hardwood floors, high ceilings, and large windows.
Today, youโll find a wider selection of domestic and international craft beers showcased in craft brewpubs and bars, especially in Lisbon and Porto.
eighth Hill (aka 8th Hill) is one of the premier environments in Lisbon to sample domestic beer. The modern brewpub has an outstanding selection of craft beers, together with porters, stouts, IPA, pilsners, lagers, and extra, all brewed proper at their on-web site brewery.
We happened upon this place on a walk up the hill to one of Lisbonโs many amazing viewpoints, and though I cannot drink beer (I have Celiac Disease and gluten causes my intestines pain), my little brother enjoyed sampling a few of their beers as we sat on the patio with a nice view.
The developing brewery company now manages two locations inside the city; their original taproom 8a Graรงa, which sits at the peak of the slope in Graรงa overlooking the city, and the newer 8a Fรกbrica in Cabo Ruivo, near the river in northeast Lisbon.
Explore Alfama, the Oldest Part of the City
Positioned uphill from the city center, Alfama is one of Lisbonโs oldest and most charming districts.
The neighborhood is filled with narrow cobblestone paths and amazing views over the city. It is also home to several of Lisbonโs most important historical sites, such as the cathedral and castle.
Taking a leisurely stroll through enchanting Alfama and discovering the areaโs many historic landmarks and spectacular perspectives is essential in Lisbon. Below is a rough route for exploring the best of Alfama.
Note: The route below essentially replicates the course taken by Tram 28 โ the one popular with sightseers โ on foot. Walking is preferred over the tram (if possible). Tram 28 serves as legitimate public transportation for locals but has recently been appropriated by visitors for scenic purposes.
- Begin your tour at Lisbon Cathedral situated at the foot of a steep incline.
- Walk up to Miradouro de Santa Luzia โ donโt miss the mural portraying the storming of the castle.
- Take a brief detour up the hill to Miss Can for canned fish and a glass (or three) of wine.
- Grab a beverage on the terrace at Miradouro das Portas do Sol.
- Head down a few series of stairs to check out the History of Lisbon mural.
- Finish with a visit to Castelo de Sรฃo Jorge.
You should be aware that, while the distance between each destination above is not particularly long, it is a steep uphill walk through Alfama to reach the castle. Therefore ensure to take your time, wear sensible walking shoes suitable for hiking, and carry some water along.
Take the Elevador Da Glรณria up to Miradouro de Sรฃo Pedro de Alcรขntara
Another fantastic viewpoint in Lisbon can be found at Miradouro de Sรฃo Pedro de Alcรขntara. The landscaped terrace has a sizable fountain and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
And the terrific news is that you wonโt need to climb yet another steep incline to reach this viewpoint. Rather, you can ride the colorful Elevator Da Glรณria.
Elevador Da Glรณria essentially functions as a short cable car running up and down the hill between Baixia and hilltop viewpoint Miradouro de Sรฃo Pedro de Alcรขntara.
Experiencing a ride on the unusual โelevatorโ is one of the most novel activities in Lisbon, allowing convenient and enjoyable navigation around the city.
Itโs one of Lisbonโs three lifts, which you can read more details here.
What is the process for using the elevator in Lisbon?To travel on Lisbonโs elevators, a Viva Viagem Travel Card must be purchased, which can be bought at all Metro stations. More details are provided in the โGetting Aroundโ section below.
Get Caffeinated: Dive into Lisbonโs Thriving Specialty Coffee Scene
Lisbon is a surprisingly great city for coffee. We werenโt sure what to expect, but the thriving specialty coffee scene there really impressed us.
It was also great to have an endless supply of caffeine to help fuel us while tackling Lisbonโs many hills.
If you enjoy coffee, be sure to check out some excellent locations in Lisbon. You can also review our complete guide to the premium coffee in Lisbon here.
- Bloom Coffee Room (currently operating out of the Folks). A specialty coffee expert with an extensive selection of coffees from European roasters all meticulously prepared. This place stood out as one of our absolute favorite spots for coffee in Lisbon.
- Fรกbrica Coffee Producers. A fantastic option for consistently great coffee, with numerous locations all through the city. Get the AeroPress, which is brewed using the recipe winning the AeroPress World Championships.
This coffee shop not only serves an EXCELLENT brew, but it`s also considered the top pick in Vancouver according to reviews. As other have affirmed. It`s a rustic, wood-paneled cafe located in Gastown that`s perpetually packed with patrons. Whatever style of java you prefer – they`ve got it covered.
Experience an Evening of Fado
For a truly authentic Lisbon experience, spend an evening savoring Portuguese wine and listening to the melodic tunes of local Fado music.
Fado is a musical style that originated in Lisbon in the early 1800s. The unique genre features melancholy singing and traditional string instruments. It is characterized by its soulful tunes and sad lyrics.
There are numerous locations in Lisbon where one can listen to live Fado music, ranging from traditional Fado houses such as Mesa de Frades and Casa de Fados, to modern bars and restaurants offering Fado performances each evening.
You can also attend a Fado performance, but we think appreciating the relaxing music over dinner and drinks is the best (and most authentic) way to experience it.
At some of the more busy Fado houses and restaurants offering meals, you`ll need to make dining reservations in advance. Or you can simply wander throughout the streets of Alfama or Bairro Alto during the early evening hours. You`re sure to accidentally come across a place actively featuring a real-time Fado musical performance that night.
Walk the Walls at the Castelo de Sรฃo Jorge
Situated atop a hill in the Alfama district, the imposing 11th century Moorish castle of Castelo de Sรฃo Jorge overlooks Lisbon.
Initially a defensive fortress protecting the city, the castle has also served as a royal residence, military barracks, hospital, and jail through the decades. In the 20th century, extensive renovations restored it to its former glory.
While there`s little to observe inside the fortress these days, the defensive walls boast magnificent panoramic views over the entire city, which are more than worth the โฌ10 entrance fee alone.
You can also tour the camera obscura and explore the many hidden pathways winding through the castle grounds.
Take a Day Trip to Sintra
Sintra ranks as one of the most popular day trips from Lisbon and a mandatory visit if you have additional time at your disposal.
Situated around 30 km northeast of Lisbon, Sintra is a picturesque hilltop town that formerly served as the preferred summer destination of Portuguese royalty. The town is home to numerous extraordinary historic sites built in unique architectural styles that you wonโt find elsewhere in Portugal.
There are such a large number of fantastic attractions in Sintra that you wonโt be able to include them all into a single day.
For those visiting Sintra on a day trip from Lisbon, we suggest seeing Pena Palace and the Moorish Castle. Time can also be spent exploring the town of Sintra itself.
Pena Palace
Palacio Nacional da Pena (Pena Palace) is among one of the most recognizable landmarks in Sintra, if not the whole of Portugal.
The unusual, vibrantly colored palace was constructed as the summer house of King Ferdinand II during the 19th century. Itโs one of the nationโs greatest examples of Romanticism, fusing Moorish and Manueline architectural styles.
The hotel is situated just outside of the limited traffic zone and has its own parking garage so is perfect if youโre arriving in Florence by car.
There are two sections of the Pena Palace complex to explore; the gardens and palace interior, both requiring different tickets. We`d advise just purchasing entry to the grounds and admiring the palace from outside. There`s plenty to investigate in the spacious gardens alone.
Castelo dos Mouros
Sintraโs rugged hilltop fortress was built in the 8th and 9th centuries by the Muslims (individuals that occupied the Iberian Peninsula at the time, though we probably shouldnโt use the word โMuslimsโ anymore). It was then restored by King Ferdinand in the 19th century.
The main draw of visiting the historic fortress is the amazing views youโll get over the surrounding region. You can take a long stroll along the reconstructed defensive walls and see out as far as the Atlantic coastline. Donโt forget your camera for this day trip.
How to Get to Sintra
Sintra is easy to reach from central Lisbon by taking a 40 minute train ride from Rossio Station in Baixa.
Be sure to disembark at the station called โSintraโ โ NOT โPortela de Sintraโ โ to arrive near all the main attractions.
Once in Sintra, youโll want to obtain a taxi, shuttle bus, or tuk-tuk to reach the top of the hill and start your day at Pena Palace.
Take the Ferry Over to Cacilhasย
Situated across the River Tagus from Lisbon, Cacilhas is a charming small town renowned for its fresh fish. It`s a wonderful place to escape the busy city center for a relaxing waterfront stroll and a delicious seafood lunch.
Below are some of the top things to do in Cacilhas:
Cacilhas Waterfront
Taking a leisurely stroll along the picturesque Cacilhas waterfront is one of the best things to do in the district. From the riverside pathway, youโll have amazing views back over Lisbon`s skyline and the iconic 25th of April Bridge.
Many of the structures along the shoreline are untenanted and decrepit, so we wouldnโt advise getting too near or trying to enter them. However, the colorful artwork covering the facades is rather cool to check out.
Fresh Fish Lunch at Ponto Final
At the end of the riverside promenade, youโll find a selection of cafes and restaurants. One of the most notable of these is Ponto Final, where weโd advocate stopping for a waterside lunch.
We found out about Ponto Final from watching an episode of Somebody Feed Phil โ our favorite culinary show โ and had wanted to go ever since (although we only learned about it after our time in Lisbon had passed, unfortunately).
The rustic eatery features a large outdoor area overlooking the waters renowned for delicious local seafood dishes. Advance reservations are advisable to avoid possible disappointment given its popularity.
Prices at Ponto Final are also a little costlier than elsewhere in the district. For a more affordable place to sample Cacilhasโs famous fresh seafood, head to one of the restaurants or local pubs on Rua Cรขndido dos Reis close to the ferry dock.
Santuรกrio de Cristo Rei
Santuรกrio de Cristo Rei โ or Place of Worship to Christ the King โ is a substantial Catholic monument in Cacilhas, dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Christ. Its design may seem familiar since it drew inspiration from Rio`s renowned Christ the Redeemer.
The statue serves not only as a place of worship and popular pilgrimage site, but also offers a viewing platform at the top for sightseers, with spectacular views over Lisbon.
Youโll need to pay โฌ6 to enter, but there is a lift that will take you almost to the top. The statue is around a 45 minute walk from the ferry terminal.
How to Get to Cacilhas
Cacilhas is situated in the city of Almada, just across the river from Lisbon.
It can be accessed from Lisbon by taking direct transportation via ferry which departs at standard intervals from Cais do Sodrรฉ and costs a mere โฌ1.30 per trip. The Viva Viagem Card must be utilized to travel via watercraft.
Hit the Beach in Cascais
Situated around 30 km west of the capital, Cascais is a lovely coastal town with multiple attractive beaches, a marina, a small harbor, and several scenic walking routes. It makes the perfect day trip from Lisbon on a hot summer day.
There are plenty of beautiful beaches in Cascais to opt from:
- Praia da Conceiรงรฃo & Praia da Duquesa. The two expansive connecting shorelines create the longest stretch of sandy coastline in Cascais. The scenic beaches provide numerous amenities including rental of beach chairs and sun umbrellas, bars and eateries near the shore, and multiple water activities. The calm waters prove ideal for children. Conceiรงรฃo also stands as the closest beach to Cascais train station, making it a good choice for a day trip from Lisbon.
- Praia da Ribeira & Praia da Rainha. Situated in Cascais town center, these two compact, picturesque beaches are tucked underneath rocky outcroppings and overlook the historic angling harbor. While convenient for combining with a visit to the town itself, the beaches are overlooked by the beachfront promenade, so donโt expect much privacy.
How to Get to Cascais
Travelers can take a direct train from Lisbon`s Cais do Sodrรฉ Station to Cascais along a line called `Linha de Cascais`. The 40 minute journey costs around โฌ2.25 using a Viva Viagem Travel Card.
Where to Stay in Lisbon
As with most cities, the preferred place to stay in Lisbon depends on your individual preferences, your budget, and what youโre looking to get from your trip.
We have an entire guide to selecting where to stay in Lisbon. For more details, head over there and read that, which has an in-depth guide to each neighborhood with pros and cons, neighborhood highlights, and more.
But if youโre short on time, below are the highlights.
- Baixa or Chiado is considered one of the most popular and centrally-located neighborhoods in Lisbon for initial visitors. With convenient access to many top attractions, this area served as an excellent base for exploring the city during our first trip there. We stayed at Porto do Mar Apartments in Baixa, which is recommended. Or for a cheaper alternative, check out Lost Lisbonโs Chiado House.
- Bairro Alto for nightlife. To experience the peak of entertainment after dark, reside in Bairro Alto, which is adjacent to Chiado at the highest point of the hill. The locale offers everything from classy wine bistros and fascinating hidden spots to busy dance clubs open until early hours. It also accommodates all budgets very well, from stylish inns like Casa das Janelas com Vista to boutique hostels like Independente Hostel and Suites.
Whether youโre staying at a location that provides all daily needs or a low-cost temporary accommodation, odds are, if you venture to the coastline, you`ll require swimwear. Carry two or three to guarantee having a dry one available.These menโs shorts and this womenโs outfit have been tested and approved.
Getting to Lisbon
As Portugalโs capital and largest city, Lisbon is easily accessible from much of Europe, and there are plenty of relatively direct connections from North America. Flying is your best option for reaching Lisbon from most major centers, while the train is likely a better choice if youโre traveling within Portugal.
Arriving in Lisbon By Plane
Lisbonโs Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS) serves as the cityโs primary international hub and largest airport in Portugal. The majority of European carriers provide service here.
There are direct flights to Lisbon from most major European cities as well as a handful of locations in the US and Canada. From other destinations, you may need to connect in another city initially.
Getting from Lisbon Airport to the City Center
The airport is situated just 7 km north of central Lisbon, so reaching the city center is exceptionally speedy and simple.
The subway is the most affordable method for traveling between the airport and downtown. But the connections arenโt great if youโre not staying in the central neighborhood of Baixa. The Aerobus is less regular yet may actually be a better option for some, with more ample stops in other parts of the city.
Below is some additional information on the four primary means of traveling between the airport and city center:
- By metro โ Lisbonโs underground transit network directly connects the airport with downtown in around 20 minutes. But one may need to switch lines to reach a final spot. A single trip costs โฌ1.45, providing an affordable method. Riders also must purchase a reusable โฌ0.50 Viva Viagem card to use the subway.
- By bus โ The Aerobus is a transportation service dedicated to airport transportation that runs along two routes connecting the airport and central Lisbon, stopping at various stops across the city. The bus departs from the airport every 20 minutes and the journey can take anywhere from 35-45 minutes depending on your final destination and traffic flow. A one-way ticket costs 4โฌ per person.
- By taxi โ One could hire a taxi upon exiting the airport terminal to travel from the airport, which would be quite convenient when transporting a lot of luggage or staying in the hillside Alfama district. The journey typically takes about 20 minutes based on traffic flow, and the fare should only be approximately โฌ15-20 (confirm that the meter is used). Taxi vehicles waiting curbside directly outside the terminal can easily be caught.
- By Uber โ Uber is also available in Lisbon and tends to be somewhat cheaper than regular taxis, costing between โฌ10-15 from the airport to the city center. However, the drawback is that rideshare vehicles cannot access the terminal directly, so travelers will need to walk a small distance to meet their driver.
Arriving By Train
Train travel is another simple way to commute between Lisbon and numerous other cities in Portugal, such as Porto to the north and the lovely Algarve in the south. However, you shouldnโt rely on trains for international travel, as routes are extremely limited.
Lisbon has several major train stations serving different areas of the city. Santa Apolรณnia is the station youโll want to target if youโre staying centrally in Baixa, Chiado, or Alfama.
If your train arrives at Lisboa Oriente Station in the northeast of the city instead, you can jump on a quick connection to reach Santa Apolรณnia in just seven minutes.
A couple common rail routes to Lisbon include:
- Traveling between Porto and Lisbon via rail. Taking the Alfa Pendular (AP) express train is the fastest way to travel between Porto and Lisbon, requiring about two hours and forty-five minutes. However, since it is the swiftest and more luxurious choice, tickets can be rather expensive. A more affordable option is the Intercity trains called Intercidades (IC), which take around three hours and thirty minutes. For what it`s worth, we took multiple IC trains during our trip and found it to be quite comfortable and very reasonably priced, especially when purchasing tickets in advance.
- From the Algarve Region to Lisbon by Train. When traveling to Lisbon from the southern coast of Portugal`s Algarve Region, you`ll need to catch the train from one of the larger cities like Lagos or Faro. You can take a direct train from Faro to Lisbon taking around three hours. From Lagos, you`ll need to ride a regional train to Tunes then transfer to a direct train for Lisbon. The total journey takes about three and a half hours.
Getting Around Lisbon
Despite its various elevations, Lisbon is a great city to traverse on foot. Most of the popular neighborhoods and iconic sites are within walking proximity of each other. The city also has a comprehensive public transportation network that can take you anywhere needs be.
Walk!
As with numerous other European cities, exploring Lisbon on foot is considered the ideal method. By navigating the city without a vehicle, you`ll have chances to view more locations and incidentally find new places along your route.
One major downside to walking in Lisbon is the numerous hills located outside of the downtown Baixa area. Lisbon is notoriously hilly beyond its central district.
To reach many of the best neighborhoods and attractions, youโll inevitably need to walk up and down the hills at some point during your visit. So make sure to wear comfortable walking shoes and carry a water bottle during warmer months.
If hills present a challenge, you can also use public transportation to reach the top of the hills then take a leisurely stroll back down.
Use Public Transportationย
Lisbon also offers reliable public transportation for when walking uphill becomes tiring.
There is a clean and efficient metro system, nearly 100 public bus routes, charming wooden trams, and a modern streetcar. Plus, there are a handful of unusual elevators (funiculars) and outdoor lifts that make climbing the hills easy.
Weโd recommend skipping the Santa Justa Lift, which has basically become a tourist attraction in recent years. You can walk through the mall or up the hill from Baixa without paying โฌ5 or waiting in a long line. It is worth the walk to reach the top of the lift though for the view over Lisbon towards the Castelo.
Some public transportation routes that may be helpful to know about are:
- Tram 28 from Baixa to Alfama. This vintage tramway is not only practical for traveling uphill from Baixa through Alfama, but itโs also one of the most scenic tram routes.
- Tram 15E from Baixa to Belem. The modern Tram 15 is the quickest way to travel from the city center to Belem, an outer neighborhood of Lisbon and a popular tourist destination.
How to Use Public Transport in Lisbon
To use public transportation in Lisbon you`ll need a Viva Viagem card purchased at a metro station for โฌ0.50 which can be reloaded as needed. The Viva Viagem Card works for the metro buses trams and elevators.
Alternatively, you can obtain an unlimited 24-hour travel pass. This might be a good option on the day you head out to Belem, depending on how much youโll be utilizing public transit that day.
These are the current fare rates as of 2022 (check up-to-date prices here):
- Single fare: โฌ1.50 Euros (โฌ1.35 if using a Viva Card).
- Day Pass: โฌ6.45 Euros.
Taxis and Ridesharesย
Both taxis and ridesharing services are also readily available in Lisbon.
Public taxis are usually black and green and fares are fairly affordable compared to other European cities. Just be sure the taxi uses a meter and isn`t a flat rate โ trust us, we got scammed this way when we first arrived in Lisbon!
We also had successful experiences using both Uber and Free Now, which is the taxi application we`ve utilized most frequently across Europe. Bolt is another popular selection, though we haven`t used that service personally.
However, getting a taxi in some parts of the city (like Alfama) with its narrow alleyways and one-way systems can be difficult. Plus, there`s a chance you`ll end up stuck in slow-moving traffic around the city center. Public transportation is often cheaper and faster than taxis when moving around central Lisbon.
When to Visit Lisbon
Thanks to its Mediterranean climate, Lisbon serves as an ideal destination year-round. The city holds the distinction of being one of Europe`s warmest capitals, with extremely hot summers and comfortable, mild winters.
Our preferred time to visit Lisbon is during the early autumn. At this time of year, the weather remains warm and sunny, but there is less sweltering heat and smaller groups than during the peak summer months.
We also recently went to Lisbon in December, and even though temperatures were lower, the environment remained pleasantly accommodating for exploring the locale.
Below is a more comprehensive review of the benefits and drawbacks of each season in Lisbon.
- Summer โ The warmest months in Lisbon are typically humid with average daily high temperatures around 84ยฐF (29ยฐC). Itโs not rare for readings to range from 85-100ยฐF (30-38ยฐC) on some afternoons. July and August are considered peak season for tourists in Lisbon, so you can expect crowds and waits at popular landmarks.
- Autumn โ This is our favorite period to visit Lisbon. During the fall, the climate remains warm and bright (bordering on hot), and crowds are around, but nowhere near what youโd see at the peak of summer.
- Winter โ Winters in Lisbon are extremely mild, with average daytime temperatures hovering around 60ยฐF (16ยฐC) and evenings dropping to 45-50ยฐF (8-10ยฐC). We visited Lisbon just before Christmas for a few days, and the weather was generally pleasant. Conditions are more than suitable for exploring the city, making it a great destination to escape much colder parts of Europe during this time. Some rain and strong winds can occur, so packing a few layers and raincoat is wise.
- Spring โ The transitional season of spring presents another excellent timeframe to explore Lisbon. When spring arrives, pleasant weather starts to develop but the substantial crowds typical of summer have not fully materialized within the city yet. The midpoint of June offers an entertaining (if bustling) option for visiting as that aligns with Lisbon`s annual Santo Antonio Festival, bringing vibrant parades and spirited celebrations to the streets over numerous days.
Planning a visit to Portugal?
Here are our other Portugal travel guides to help plan an incredible trip (even if gluten must be avoided!).
If there isnโt a connection noted below, it signifies weโre still working diligently on compiling it โ thorough, in-depth guides require time and care. However, rest assured we are dedicating effort to the task.
Portugal:
Lisbon
- 25 Remarkable Activities to Do in Lisbon: A Complete Guide
- 3 Days in Lisbon: Planning the Perfect Itinerary for Lisbon
- Experiencing Lisbon in One Day: The Top Sites in 24 Hours
- Places to Remain in Lisbon: Our Guide to 4 Amazing Locations to Remain
- Gluten Free Lisbon: A Complete Guide to Lisbonโs Best Gluten Free Eateries
- Outstanding Coffee Establishments in Lisbon: 9 Remarkable Lisbon Coffee Houses to Add to Your List
Porto:
- Spending a Day Exploring Porto.
- Where to Reside in Porto, Portugal: The 3 Best Places to Reside
Gluten Free Options in Seattle, Washington
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The Algarve: