Ultimate Guide to Driving in Iceland + Tips

Driving in Iceland is not difficult. However, if you’re going to self-drive in Iceland, you need to acknowledge the basic regulations of the road, as well as what conditions to anticipate.

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Firstly, operating a motor vehicle in Icelandis safe at any time of the year, provided the basic traffic laws are followed. Even so, in this article recommendations will be provided regarding the type of car needed to drive safely in Iceland, as well as information about road conditions in Iceland, license requirements, tips for driving in Iceland during winter months, and more.

To begin with, I want to recommend two invaluable online resources and mobile apps to help you enjoy your road trip through Iceland. The first is Road.is, the official website for Icelandic roads. Here, you can see up-to-the-minute road conditions in Iceland. You can also check if you will need to ford a river driving on Iceland’s F-roads if taking a 4×4. An updated Iceland road map is also available for download.

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In this guide on driving in Iceland you will find:

• Basic rules of the road in Iceland
• Types of roads in Iceland
• What kind of car to drive in Iceland
• How to drive in Iceland in winter
• How to drive on Iceland’s F-roads
• Other tips for driving in Iceland
• Iceland road map

Basic driving rules in Iceland

Driving standards vary among countries, so when planning an automobile trip, looking up basic road rules in that nation is advised. To stay safe and avoid penalties, familiarizing oneself with which side of the road drivers should use in Iceland, speed limits, and required licenses, among other things is necessary. It turns out that being foreign does not exempt one from traffic fines and other driving violations.

To help you travel safely in Iceland, here is a breakdown of the main Icelandic traffic rules.

Iceland driving side

You drive keeping to the right side of the road in Iceland, similar to procedures in the US, Canada, and most EU nations. Therefore, American motorists don’t need to greatly adjust, but the same cannot be said for drivers from Australia or Britain navigating in Iceland.

However, there may be situations where you need to drive closer to the center of the roadway. This is more likely to occur during winter weather conditions when snow has built up along the sides of the road. If you find yourself in this scenario, the most essential thing to remember is to travel slowly and leave space for oncoming traffic.

In Iceland, there are still some single-lane roads, bridges, and tunnels that permit two-way traffic. I’ll explain how to drive safely through them later in this guide.

Driver’s license requirements in Iceland

Most drivers will face no troubles operating a vehicle in Iceland with a U.S. license, as the regular Class D permit held by many American residents is an allowable foreign driver’s license in Iceland. The equivalent authorization in Canada is Class G.

Keep in mind that car rental companies in Iceland necessitate drivers to have owned a complete driver`s license for no less than 12 moons.

You can drive in Iceland with an American license in vehicles weighing up to 7,700 lbs. Fortuitously, most motorhomes and campervans don’t exceed this weight restriction. Cars, SUVs, and Jeeps rarely surpass 4,400 lbs.

Additionally, you will not require any unique license or an International Driving Permit (IDP) if your license has been issued in English. For driver`s licenses written in a language aside from English, you will need an IDP along with your official driver`s license.

Speed limits & speed cameras in Iceland

Specialized fast vehicles are unnecessary in Iceland because paved roads have a speed restriction of 90km/h(55 mph). On unpaved roads, the speed limit is even lower, at 80km/h (50 mph). In urban areas, you can’t travel faster than 50km/h (30 mph), and many roads have a speed restriction under that.

If law enforcement catches you traveling faster than the posted speed restriction, you can pay the fine instantly at a reduced rate. However, if a fixed speed camera records you speeding, the Icelandic police will contact your vehicle rental company. If this occurs, the business must hand over your personal details to the authorities, and you’ll be charged an additional fine on your rental reservation. Based on how long it requires to process, you may not receive the fine until after you return the vehicle.

There are many cameras which monitor speed in Iceland, some fixed in place and some mobile. You can find them even in the remotest areas. For your safety and to avoid unnecessary penalties, I suggest consistently respecting Iceland’s speed limits. Also, don’t be surprised if the rental company provides a warning about this before handing over the rental car.

To provide an idea of how much speed tickets in Iceland cost, here is a typical example. Driving over 40 mph on roads with a 20 mph limit will result in a fine of ISK 90,000 (about $670). Surpassing a 55 mph limit, even slightly, means a fine of ISK 65,000 (about $480). Exceeding 100 mph in Iceland could cost you ISK 240,000 (about $1780).

Keep your headlights on when driving in Iceland

According to the Travel.State.Gov website, it’s mandatory to keep your headlights on during the day in Iceland. The official Road.is website also emphasizes this point in its security section.

Therefore, when driving in Iceland, always remember to keep your lights on, even during the day when there’s lots of light and everything is clear.

This rule applies year-round, even during summer months. In fact, driving through Iceland without your headlights illuminated could result in a fine. If you drive during the day without your headlights on, you could be penalized with a fine of ISK 20,000 (approximately $150).

Iceland’s seatbelt laws

The use of seatbelts is mandatory in Iceland for both the driver and any other passengers. If there are minors in the vehicle, the sole responsibility of ensuring they wear their seatbelts lies with the driver.

If you are traveling through Iceland by vehicle with young ones, they must be safely secured in age-appropriate child safety restraints. Car rental agencies can supply car seats, although they come with an extra expense.

Driving in Iceland without wearing a seatbelt, as well as being a passenger without wearing a seatbelt, is subject to a fine, typically ISK 20,000 per passenger (approximately $150).

Don’t drive off-road in Iceland

Driving off-road or on unmarked routes in Iceland is strictly banned due to safety issues and potential harm to the environment. This can result in penalties.

When I mention off-road driving, I’m not referring to driving on Iceland’s F-roads, which are unpaved but marked mountain roads. You can locate these roads in the Highlands of Iceland, and you’ll need a 4×4 to drive them.

If unsure which roads and paths allow driving, I suggest downloading our road map of Iceland. Also, remember that Road.is remains the preferred platform to check the condition of Iceland’s roads.

Don’t use your cell phone when driving in Iceland

Similar to most places, driving in Iceland while using a mobile phone is prohibited.

We utilize a magnetically attached phone mount that occupies very little area and allows access to our phone’s GPS system. If you also want to employ your cell phone but lack a mount like ours, it’s best to have one of your traveling companions or friends provide assistance. A dedicated mobile GPS unit is extremely helpful, but you shouldn’t hold it while operating a vehicle. Instead, place it in a stable location so you can hear the directions without needing to look down at the device.

If you need to use your cell phone to make a call or for another purpose, you will have to park the vehicle so you can use it safely.

Driving in Iceland while gazing at a cellular phone can be very risky, as it takes your eyes off the road. It is also another reason for the Icelandic police to fine you. In this case, the penalty is ISK 40,000, which is about $295.

Drunk driving laws in Iceland

Icelandic legislation prohibits driving under the influence of alcohol or any type of drug.

Icelandic laws are some of the strictest globally in this regard. The present legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, although some are attempting to lower it to 0.02%. Surpassing this restriction will result in a hefty fine, about ISK 60,000, which is approximately $470.

Keep in mind that, dependent on your weight, one beer or glass of wine could push you over the legal blood alcohol limit. Driving under the influence of alcohol is the second leading cause of accidents in Iceland, behind speeding. Don’t risk it! Besides, you’ll need all your focus to maneuver the challenging roads of Iceland.

What kinds of roads are there in Iceland?

There are three classes of roads in Iceland, and as a tourist driving in Iceland, it’s wise to understand the type of vehicle each road necessitates. Familiarizing yourself with the speed restrictions of each road type, as well as any considerations before driving, is also advisable.

The Ring Road and other paved roads in Iceland

Iceland possesses a suitably paved road network. These routes tie the bulk of the inhabited zones on the island, facilitating simpler access to the principal touristic points of interest in Iceland.

The main roadway that borders Iceland, referred to as the Ring Road, stretches for almost 840 miles altogether. It functions as the key connecting route between Iceland`s roads. In some rural regions, the Ring Road has only a narrow paved surface, whereas in areas near Reykjavík it takes on a freeway-like quality.

Also called Route 1, driving along the Ring Road isn’t too difficult. That said, we’ve written a specific article about planning an Iceland Ring Road trip.

Gravel roads in Iceland

To access the further reaches of the nation, you’ll need to motor on some of the unpaved paths in Iceland. But have no worries, numerous of these roads are suitable for all kinds of vehicles, like even cars with only two-wheel drive.

These gravel paths are generally arranged like asphalt roads and they’re shown on the maps with a number. To check if your schedule goes through a gravel road, I advise checking this map.

In any situation, do not worry about needing specialized vehicles to traverse these roads. If extra precautions are preferred, I suggest purchasing gravel protection insurance. Additional information about that can be found in our guide to renting a car in Iceland. Regardless of additional coverage, always drive carefully and slowly on these roads.

F-road roads in Iceland

Iceland’s F-roads are highland routes that you`ll find in the interior highlands. These paths lack maintenance during winter, so they typically close for much of the year.

To drive on these F-roads, you must have a 4×4 vehicle, although not all 4×4 automobiles are suitable for this task.

You must be extra cautious since a normal gravel road can quickly become an F-road. Thankfully, there are road signs that will let you know ahead of time. Pay attention and you won’t be caught on an F-road with an inadequate vehicle.

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Which type of car is best to drive around Iceland?

While we talked about this in more detail on our guide about renting a vehicle in Iceland, I`d like to quickly suggest some recommendations to assist you in choosing what type of automobile todrive in Iceland.

Once you’ve chosen a route and you know the type of roads you will be driving on, as well as when you’ll travel, you can select an appropriate vehicle for your Iceland road trip.

A standard rental automobile is suitable if you’re driving on paved roads and you want to enjoy the major sights along the Ring Road. Even if you occasionally must veer off a gravel road, you won’t have a problem. Of course, it is not the type of vehicle I would suggest if you’re going to drive through Iceland in winter since it is easy to find ice on the roads during this season. In that case, a 4×4 will be much safer than a front-wheel drive car.

A strong 4×4 automobile is perfect if you’re traveling on all kinds of roads, along with F-roads. It’s not just the safest choice, but the most comfortable too. If you’re planning to journey around the Scottish Highlands or drive around Iceland in wintertime, I absolutely recommend a 4×4 vehicle. It’s additional expensive, but it’s also a lot safer.

You could also lease a motorhome or a campervan to explore Iceland at your own pace without worrying about accommodations. Besides, RVs are perfect for the summer months. We’ve only driven a motorhome in Iceland once, and we got our rental from Motorhome Republic.

How to drive in Iceland in winter

Many who travel question if maneuvering an automobile in Iceland during winter periods brings about peril. Speaking from what I’ve witnessed, I can convey that it’s not, given you possess a suitable conveyance, travel at a reasonable pace, consistently keep your headlights illuminated, and adhere to Icelandic traffic regulations. In any case, there are a couple safeguards I suggest on the off chance that you’re going to maneuver an automobile in Iceland during winter.

Though best done anytime, it is crucial in winter to consult the Road.is site to view current roadway conditions in Iceland. There, you can see if any paths are shut. While lesser traveled routes are most likely to close after heavy snowfalls, other main roads may also stop operation.

You should also examine Vedur.is to view the weather prediction. You should always prepare for harsh climate conditions during the winter. Being ready is your primary defense when dealing with Iceland’s unpredictable forecasts.

To circumnavigate Iceland in winter, I propose renting a 4×4 even if you are only going to travel on paved roads. In winter, it is very common to find ice and snow on the roads, and a 4×4 vehicle will offer you more security and traction.

It is very important that you feel at ease on the road, so if you think there’s too much snow or it seems unsafe, look for different routes.

Moreover, you should always have eye protection stored in your glove compartment. This may seem peculiar, but the sun`s reflection off the snow could damage your vision. In Iceland, the sun is constantly near the horizon during the winter, so you don`t want to forget your shades.

Additionally, the peninsula is within a straightforward 2-hour drive from Iceland`s capital city, so renting a car to visit or taking an organized guided trip from Reykjavík are convenient options.

How to drive on Iceland’s F-Roads

To drive on the F-roads in Iceland, you will need a 4×4 and patience. Although the speed restriction on these roads is 30 mph, you’ll likely need more time to reach your destination than what your GPS estimates, so plan accordingly.

Before driving through Iceland’s mountainous area, ensure you have a completely full gas tank and enough provisions and water. There aren’t any service stations, grocery stores, or eateries along Iceland’s hill roads, so it is critical to be ready.

It is also advisable to check the weather predictions on Vedur.is, and browse Road.is for data relating to street closures. Iceland’s F-streets remain closed in winter, but you can check the opening dates here. Additionally, this map will demonstrate to you the current state of Iceland’s roads.

I also strongly suggest requesting trip monitoring on safetravel.is. On this website, you can share your travel updates, like when you enter the Highlands, which roads you’re going to take, and where you’re spending the night. Most significantly, you can record the exact time you expect to finish your adventure through the F-roads. This way, if you haven’t posted any updates two hours after your end time, a rescue service will dispatch and search for you.

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Finally, consistently operate vehicles at a safe velocity, keep headlights activated, and devote close attention to the landscape. Even if you travel much more slowly than on a paved route, it’s easier to lose traction and control of the motorized transport on an F-road.

Crossing rivers in Iceland

Before providing guidance on crossing Iceland`s rivers using a 4×4 vehicle, you should be aware that no rental car insurance will cover damage caused by submerging the car in a river. Anytime one attempts to drive through a river, they do so at their own fiscal risk, as repairing a water-damaged engine or transmission can cost in excess of $25,000.

Our recommendation is, if possible, to don waders that permit you to traverse the river on foot. This will allow you to check the depth of the river before driving through. While you’re at it, check to be sure there aren’t any hidden underwater obstacles.

Crossing a body of water for the initial time can cause nerves, so try to remain calm. Look for the shallowest section, which usually appears where the river expands. If calm water is seen, it likely denotes the deepest spot. If uncertainties exist, wait for another automobile to pass to ascertain the river`s depth. Another strategy involves examining the opposite bank to see if other vehicles left tracks along the shore.

You must cross the river with the vehicle in first gear. Also, be sure to engage the car`s four-wheel drive mode. Maintain a steady speed and avoid accelerating or braking while crossing the river.

On the off chance that you can’t discover a clear way, turn around and investigate elective courses. In the Highlands, you won’t have cell phone inclusion, so it very well may be a few hours until another vehicle passes by and helps you. Along these lines it’s consistently more secure on the off chance that you cross the waterway with another vehicle.

If you lack skill driving on such roads and feel worried or insecure, don’t push beyond your limits. Thankfully, there are guided tours from Reykjavik to explore the Highlands, so you needn’t go alone. Among my favorites are this trek to Landmannalaugar and this walking tour through Thorsmork.

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Things you need to know for a self-drive Iceland trip

Before embarking on a driving trip across Iceland, there are some critical things to be aware of, such as where to find gas stations or parking spots.

Clearly, when planning their excursion, numerous persons are more occupied with locating an affordable rental automobileor respectable places to dwell in Iceland rather than individuals specifics that could complicate things. Therefore, if you are going to travel through Iceland by yourself, I recommend taking note of all in this guide to relish your trip to the fullest and circumvent unnecessary apprehension.

Gas stations in Iceland

As long as you drive on paved roads, you won’t have any problems locating gas stations in Iceland. These are usually very well-located, so you’ll find them in any popular attraction or common road you’ll pass through.

However, locating fuel when traveling inland, in remote places far from towns and cities, or along less frequently used roads becomes problematic. Therefore, I advise scouting gas stations along your route in advance. Also, fill your gas tank before entering such areas to ensure reaching the next station without any issues.

I suggest carefully monitoring your fuel levels and proximity to fueling stations to avoid getting stranded if diverting far from your intended route. Also, taking care not to speed or rush along the way could help you stay on the planned path and prevent missing any turns that lead you astray. Getting lost could mean hours pass before receiving assistance if left without fuel.

To help you plan, here is a map containing the locations of all gas stations in Iceland.

Parking in Iceland

You will find free street parking in Iceland almost everywhere, except in some portions of Reykjavik, and in a number of the most critical attractions in the country like at the Seljalandsfoss waterfall, Thingvellir National Park, Kerid crater, and Stokksnes beach.

Be sure to only park in designated areas. If you feel the need to park on the road, stay off the main roads and make certain your vehicle is visible to avoid accidents. Although Iceland has fascinating landscapes, parking in the middle of the road to take a photo is very dangerous, and you can be fined for it.

Reykjavik is divided into four parking zones. The nearer you are to Laugavegur, the main street of Reykjavík, the higher the fee for parking. The cost ranges between ISK 90 and 250 per hour (around 60¢ to $2.35). However, on Sundays you can park at no charge in all Reykjavik areas. The orange zones are also free on Saturdays.

At the prominent Seljalandsfoss waterfall site, parking fees vary depending on vehicle type, typically costing around 700 Icelandic krónur daily (approximately $6 US dollars). Thingvellir National Park has instituted paid parking zones charging 750 krónur each visit ($5.50), while the volcanic Kerid crater charges 400 krónur per day (around $3) for vehicle parking. The scenic Stokknes Beach was one of the earlier locations to implement paid parking, with current rates at 900 krónur per person ($7).

As a rule, finding a place to park in Iceland should not present many issues. However, I still advise checking parking rates and time constraints in cities, particularly if you plan to explore the outstanding attractions available in Reykjavik over a couple days.

One-lane bridges in Iceland

There are still some narrow road bridges remaining in Iceland, even though their number decreases yearly. When crossing these, you must exercise significant care not to collide with another vehicle. Proceed slowly and cautiously each time you reach a bridge, and yield right of way if another vehicle is crossing or has arrived at the opposite end of the bridge first.

In this specific scenario, retain your automobile near the right aspect of the roadway so you don’t impede the flow of traffic. If you`re uncertain about who should initially cross the bridge, simply yield to the other driver.

Tolls in Iceland

If you will 🚗 drive in Iceland, you’ll be pleased to learn that you don’t have to be concerned about 💰 tolls. There aren`t any tolls in Iceland except for one in the Vaðlaheiðagöng tunnel, which travels from Mývatn to Akureyri and reduces your route by 10 miles and 15 minutes.

If you want to cross the Vaðlaheiðagöng tunnel, you’ll be required to pay ISK 1500 (about $12) in advance online by registering on the official site. You won’t incur a charge if you ultimately do not pass through the tunnel, and the payment won’t be processed until three hours after you go through. If, after three hours, you haven’t paid the fee, your car rental company will deduct the payment from your deposit. They’ll also charge you a higher rate, ISK 2,500 (about $18).

Other tips for driving in Iceland

To make driving through Icelandsafe and straightforward, I’ve compiled my top tips to keep in mind.

1. Check the weather forecast before driving anywhere

Always, before and during the road trip, check the predictions about upcoming weather conditions, as they can suddenly change. It is not unusual that, after a sunny morning, you face a snowstorm while operating a vehicle. Therefore, it is always wise to be prepared.

Also, always dress warmly and in waterproof clothing, just in case.

We use the weather website and application called Vedur.is to remain informed about Icelandic climate conditions in real-time. It’s also one of the best tools for pinpointing the prime locales to view the aurora borealis in Iceland, depending on cloud cover. If you plan to drive in Iceland, I advise downloading the app to your mobile device.

2. Check the road conditions in Iceland on Road.is

Always inspect the condition of Iceland`s roadways through the Road.is website previously to embarking on the roadway. This manner, you will comprehend if any roadways are obstructed, as well as if there is snowfall accumulation, roadwork, or any traffic incidents that would compel you to take an unconventional route.

If you have any questions, you are welcome to call +354-522-1100 within regular business hours.

3. Plan your itinerary using an Iceland road map

Always utilize a road map of Iceland to plan your trip. Doing so, you’ll have a improved idea of the types of roads you’ll travel through, any nearby towns or cities, as well as if you’ll need to cross rivers. This is the best approach to figuring out the type of car you’ll require. It will also facilitate calculating driving times in Iceland and designing your itinerary and route, taking into account gas stations, restaurants, and accommodations.

I suggest taking a look at our road map of Iceland.

4. Avoid driving at night in Iceland when possible

Driving at night in Iceland should generally be avoided as much as possible due to reduced visibility hazards. Certainly during months when daylight hours diminish, some nighttime driving may prove unavoidable out of necessity.

Generally, driving at night on a paved road shouldn’t be a problem, especially if you respect the speed limit. However, you should avoid unpaved roads at night, especially F-roads.

5. Watch out for animals crossing the road

It is quite commonplace to see animals crossing roads in Iceland. Do not be startled if observing some stray creatures while touring around the island. Yet, numerous insurance policies fail to cover harm caused by a collision with an animal, so be extremely cautious.

In Iceland, there are sheep everywhere, and they graze freely without any limiting fences. Similarly, Icelandic horses can cross the roads when you least expect it. While they’re a beautiful sight to witness, you couldn’t harm these creatures and destroy your vehicle if you aren’t prudent.

When driving in Iceland, especially at night with no oncoming traffic, I suggest keeping headlights on high beam to maximize visibility of the road ahead. It is also prudent to maintain a sensible speed in areas where wildlife may cross the roadway, allowing reaction time if animals do venture onto the driving surface.

6. Fill up on gas early and often

While gas stations will be routinely encountered along Iceland’s paved road network, the circumstances differ on lesser roads and secondary routes. Be certain to have your fuel tank at full capacity before traversing regions without refueling opportunities, and consistently consider distances between gas stations when planning your itinerary.

7. Don’t stop in the middle of the road

Never halt your car in the middle of the road in Iceland. If you need to stop, do so only in designated areas. If it’s urgent, be sure to exit the main road and park someplace where your vehicle will be visible to other drivers.

While Iceland`s landscapes are astonishing, endangering safety merely to obtain photographs for sharing online is ill-advised.

8. If you think it’s unsafe, turn around & go back

If you’re on an F-road (or any other road) and you come to feel uncertainty about the conditions, it is best to turn back and locate an alternate path. Coming upon a situation where you feel unsure while driving on Iceland’s mountain roads is not uncommon. In the Highlands, you may encounter a river or other obstacle that could make you uncomfortable.

In these scenarios, trust your intuition. If you have a gut feeling that it’s dangerous, you’re likely right.

9. Wind can be dangerous in Iceland

Take additional precautions regarding the wind when operating a vehicle through Iceland, particularly when opening the car doors. Based on my experience, it’s best if the driver exits initially and holds the door accessible for the rest of the group. It may sound like an exaggeration, but the winds in Iceland can blow the doors open, and I’ve actually seen this myself.

Strong wind isn`t just dangerous for vehicles but also people. During windstorms, look for an alternative plan that doesn`t involve driving, if possible. A strong gust could even blow your car off course.

10. Call 112 if you get involved in a car accident in Iceland

Moreover, it has become one of the essential activities near Reykjavik to experience, due to its location, which isn’t far from the capital city of Iceland.

Iceland Road Map

• A Vista Featuring Trees Framing the Span: Visit here for views of the bridge flanked by a pair of photogenic trees.

Clicking the image provides a closer look at Iceland’s lesser-traveled F-roads on the map.

Are there other transportation options besides driving in Iceland?

Keep in mind that while driving is an option when traveling around Iceland, it is not required. So, if after reading this article, you decide that you don’t want to worry about traversing the rugged Icelandic roads, here are some of the best Iceland vacation packages.

Driving in Iceland FAQ

If you still need answers about traveling in Iceland by vehicle, confirm the solutions to these commonly asked questions.

Everything mentioned previously should leave you feeling substantially more equipped to drive through Iceland. Being attentive and cautious, driving in this nation does not necessarily have to be perilous. If you have any inquiries, feel unrestrained to post a comment. The roads of Iceland are awaiting your arrival!