Driving in Paris might initially seem intimidating. European cities have a reputation for uncontrolled drivers. However, it is possible.
Paris has reduced speed constraints, welcoming policies for visitors, and similarities to operating a vehicle in North America. And for some day trips departing from Paris, self-propulsion is the most suitable method of transportation.
I’ve been a resident of Paris, France for about ten years now. I`ve rented vehicles multiple times and driven with both US and international licenses. Recently, I passed the French driving exam and in this guide I’m going to share what I`ve learned and outline everything you need to know before operating a motor vehicle in Paris.
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Table of Contents
Driving Laws and Rules in Paris
Before driving in Paris, here are key facts to bear in mind:
🛣️ Road Configurations – The roads in Paris greatly vary in size. Many roads are narrow lanes for one direction of travel, though there are also huge boulevards especially on the Right Bank. [ Source]
🚙 Local Drivers – Drivers in the local area tend to be aggressive. Also watch out for motorcycles that weave between vehicles. [ Source]
➡️ Side of the Road – French drivers drive on the right side of the road, as is common in the United States.
⚠️ Standard Speed Limit Ranges – Speed restrictions in Paris are 30 kilometers per hour (18.6 miles per hour). Exceptions involve the Champs Elysées, where the speed limit is 50 kph (31 mph), and the Boulevard Périphérique, where it is 70 kph (43 mph). [ Source]
🚘 Right of Way – Drivers in France are expected to yield to vehicles entering the road from the right. [ Source]
Forbidden Activities and Penalties
There are also important rules to understand before driving in Paris. Generally, French laws are more strict than American laws:
💥 Honking – It is unlawful to honk your horn in Paris except when providing warning about imminent dangers. [ Source]
📱 Cell Phones – Using a mobile phone while driving, even with a Bluetooth accessory, carries strict consequences. These involve fines and demerit points on your license. This is also true when stopped. Park and exit your car to be certain. [ Source]
🚗 Driving Distractions – Rules for distracted driving are usually strict. There are consequences for eating, applying makeup, or even listening to music that is too loud while driving. [ Source]
🍷 Blood Alcohol Limits – Legal blood alcohol limits are 0.5 grams of alcohol per liter of blood (0.25 per liter of air). Penalties for 0.5 to 0.8 grams include fines, while blood alcohol above 0.8 grams per liter of blood can result in incarceration. [ Source]
⚠ Regarding Stop Lights – You can never turn right on a red light anywhere in France. [ Reference]
👉 Pro Tip: France penalizes traffic violations severely, so pay close attention on Paris roads. Limit conversations, music, and other distractions.
License Requirements
A US driver`s license suffices for driving in France initially. Visitors may operate a vehicle in France for up to 90 days using their home license along with an official translation. American drivers can continue using their license for a year under a local residency permit (carte de séjour). [ Source]
Technically, an international driving permit is not required with an American license. However, having one can be beneficial for renting vehicles in Paris. I acquired an international driving permit while still using my US license and this helped me avoid car rental complications.
👉 Pro Tip: French notarization requirements typically require notarization from the past three months. Obtaining an international permit is generally a better long-term solution in most scenarios.
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Where to Rent a Car in Paris
Rental cars in Paris work somewhat like those in major American urban communities. You’ll find familiar agencies like Avis and Hertz here. Many rental car companies in France are franchises, so don’t rely on the brand name. Rather, read reviews online. Note that not all companies rent to foreign drivers so check the requirements with whatever car rental agency you select.
Major transportation centers like train stations often provide rental car access. However, these locations can become crowded. Find an option near your lodging in Paris instead.
Rental car agencies in Paris are increasingly operated through apps. Be sure your vehicle comes with live human support at a counter should any issues arise.
Use Vehicle rental provider directory to select your rental company and read reviews.
You can also utilize the Carlili service to get a rental vehicle delivered to your Paris lodging and then retrieved later. However, timing may not be perfect so this isn’t the best option on a strict deadline.
🚗 Vehicle Rental Warning: Certain Parisian rental organizations have a routine of imposing unjust charges, as discussed in The New York Times [ source]. Check opinions for different organizations through Travel Lemming’s rental car companion Discover Cars. This will help confirm the organization you’re renting from is reputable.
Car Insurance Rules
All vehicles must have insurance coverage in France. Fortuitously, it is the automobile itself, not the driver, that necessitates insurance. When renting a car, the daily rate accommodates for insurance. Source
However, this minimum coverage is mandated by law: unlimited third-party liability insurance. Additional policies, like repair expenses, theft protection, and medical plans usually require separate purchases. [ Source]
It may be worthwhile to check if your existing insurance policies at home will cover driving in Paris. Some credit cards, such as higher-level American Express cards, also provide insurance that could apply. You can take out separate policies for medical issues related to driving and trip cancellations as well. We recommend Visitors Coverage for these types of situations.
👉 Tip: Be sure to check that your rental automobile has a green certificat d’assurance (insurance certificate). You must keep this with you anytime you operate the vehicle. French automobiles also need a sticker showing insurance through April 2024. [ Source]
Parking in Paris
Parking is one of the most difficult parts of driving in Paris. Avoid street parking as often as feasible in the city. It is challenging to find and tickets for improper parking or exceeding your time restriction are steep.
You must pay for street parking Monday through Saturday between 9 am and 8 pm.Sundays and nights are free.
Vehicles are restricted to two hours in street spots. You will not find meters. Instead, look on the street for a small kiosk where you can pay. Put the ticket in a visible location behind your windshield.
Street parking in the 1st through 11th arrondissements (districts) is €6 an hour. This rate falls to €4 in the 12th through 20th arrondissements.
Renting an underground car parking space is a simpler solution than street parking as these are accessible continuously. [ Source]
6 Tips for Driving in Paris
Tip #1 – Give Yourself Extra Time for Finding Parking
Even wide Paris streets can become crowded. Allow additional time when driving. Traffic, events, or even getting stalled behind a garbage truck on a narrow street can slow you down.
Tip #2 – Maximize Public Transportation
- 1 pair of tough shoes for water
One solution for trips outside of Paris is to hire a car in an outer arrondissement like the 16th, then use the subway to get there and back.
Tip #3 – Learn Your Road Signs
Familiarize yourself with as many French road symbols as possible before traveling by vehicle. The signs may seem straightforward at first glance, but combinations of signs seen rapidly may prove difficult. Preparing yourself with French traffic symbols ahead of time can assist you in staying safe in Paris.
Tip #4 – Go Slow When in Doubt
Adhere to the main Paris speed limitation of 30 kilometers per hour (18.6 mph) if you’re uncertain what the speed restriction is on a given road. Note that any posted speed bounds are in kilometers, rather than miles, per hour.
Tip #5 – Always Keep Your Documents With You
According to law, you must transport important documents while driving. This incorporates your license, along with any certified translation or international permit. It also comprises your insurance records.
Tip #6 – Know What’s Happening in the City
Try to avoid driving during large events as much as possible. I once tried to leave the city center from the Louvre museum in Paris during Fashion Week. It took me two hours to travel three blocks. Major sporting competitions, Fashion Week, and big concerts are all best to avoid for ease of driving.
📚 Further Reading: Check out the suggestions on when is the ideal time to visit Paris.
FAQ About Driving in Paris
How are the roads in Paris?
While roads in Paris are usually well-maintained, they are also renowned for their slimness, construction work, and sudden closures. Preparing your itinerary ahead of time is prudent.
What are the requirements and rules for driving in Paris?
Visitors can drive on a US license for 90 days in Paris. French rules tend to be stricter than American laws. Therefore, drive slowly, only honk to avoid collisions, and observe signs.
How is driving in Paris in winter?
Driving in Paris during winter is somewhat similar to driving at other times of the year, as Paris weather doesn’t often fall below freezing. If it does, motorists generally lack preparedness for snow, so it`s best to avoid the roadways.
How is driving in Paris in the rain?
Driving in Paris in the rain can be dangerous as roads become slippery and motorists become impatient. Make sure to check your lights and tires before departing. And drive slower than usual.
How is driving in Paris during events?
Navigating within Paris can be quite challenging during noteworthy happenings. Be mindful of events taking place while you`re driving and arrange your plans accordingly.
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Guiding in Paris can be stressful, but it doesn’t necessarily have to be. Provided you plan ahead, learn the road rules, and are aware of your Paris schedule, you can enjoy a safe and easy time guiding in Paris. Oh, and if you’re planning trips outside Paris, you can also check out my guide to guiding in France.
